There are five main species of rhinoceros, each with its unique characteristics and habitat preferences. The white rhinoceros is found in grassy plains and savannas of southern and eastern Africa. Black rhinos inhabit dense vegetation areas, including woodlands and shrublands, primarily in eastern and southern Africa. Indian rhinoceros are native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in the tall grasslands and riverine forests of Nepal and northeastern India. Javan rhinoceros are critically endangered and reside in the dense tropical rainforests of Java, Indonesia. Sumatran rhinoceros are also critically endangered and inhabit dense forests and swampy areas of Sumatra, Indonesia.

These different species of rhinos have adapted to their respective habitats, utilizing their unique physical and behavioural traits. For example, white rhinos have a broad, square-shaped mouth for grazing on grasses, while black rhinos have a prehensile upper lip for browsing on leaves and twigs.