Polar bears are built for the Arctic, with thick white fur that blends into the snow and insulates them against extreme cold. Their powerful limbs and wide paws help them move across ice and swim long distances as they hunt for seals, their primary prey. These physical adaptations make them both effective predators and compelling photographic subjects.

Photographers can capture a range of behaviours — from resting on sea ice to swimming between ice floes or interacting with cubs. Close-ups highlight their textured coats and deep-set eyes, while wide shots place them against vast, icy backdrops that emphasize the scale of their habitat.

Encounters with polar bears are rare and often require travel to remote regions like Canada, Greenland, Svalbard, or northern Russia. As with any wildlife experience, ethical practices are essential to minimize impact and support long-term conservation efforts.