The lion (Panthera leo) is one of Africa’s most iconic predators. Recognisable by the male’s mane and its muscular build, the lion is built for power and cooperation. Unlike most big cats, lions live in prides—social groups made up of related females, their young, and one or more dominant males. This structure supports coordinated hunting, shared care of cubs, and strong territorial defence.

For photographers, lions offer a wide range of opportunities: the piercing stare of a male at rest, the tension of a hunt, or the energy of cubs at play. Their expressive faces and group dynamics make them a compelling subject in any setting, from open grasslands to wooded areas.

Lions are found across several African ecosystems, with a small, separate population surviving in India’s Gir Forest. Their numbers are in decline due to habitat loss, human conflict, and poaching, and they are currently classified as vulnerable. Sightings in the wild are unforgettable, but should always be approached with care, following the lead of experienced guides.