Giraffe

African Herbivore with an Impressive Long Neck, Striking Spotted Coat, and Graceful Demeanour

5.5m

Tall

50cm

Long Tongue

20 years

lifespan

Giraffes are fascinating animals that inhabit the savannas and grasslands of Africa.

They are the tallest living land mammals, with adult males reaching heights of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet). Their long necks, which can be over 2 meters (6.5 feet) in length, allow them to browse leaves from tall trees that other herbivores cannot reach. With their unique coat pattern of irregular brown patches on a lighter background, giraffes are instantly recognizable and a favourite subject of wildlife enthusiasts.

Find them at the following tours

Our photo safaris are designed to bring you as close to the wild as possible, so that you can watch and photograph these extraordinary animals in their natural habitat.

Overview

With their towering height and patterned coats, giraffes are a striking presence on the African plains. Their long necks, expressive eyes, and distinctive markings offer endless possibilities for creative photography, from wide shots across open savannas to close-ups of fine details like eyelashes and skin texture.

Giraffes feed on leaves and shoots high in the canopy, using agile tongues and careful precision. Capturing these moments as they stretch toward treetops or move through the landscape reveals both their elegance and their unique adaptations.

Though still found across much of sub-Saharan Africa, giraffes face growing pressure from habitat loss, poaching, and human encroachment. Photographing them in the wild not only offers strong visual storytelling but also helps bring attention to their conservation.

Key Facts

  • Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with males growing up to 5.5 meters (18 feet) in height and weighing around 1,200 kilograms (2,600 pounds).
  • Their long necks, which contain the same number of vertebrae as humans (seven), allow them to reach leaves at heights that other animals cannot.
  • Giraffes have distinctive coat patterns that vary among individuals and subspecies, with patches ranging in colour from orange and brown to lighter shades.
  • They have a unique way of drinking water, needing to splay their front legs and lower their long necks to reach the ground.
  • Giraffes are social animals and often live in loose herds, forming temporary associations with other individuals.
  • Their primary predators are lions, which typically target young or weak giraffes. Adult giraffes defend themselves by delivering powerful kicks.
  • Giraffes communicate through a variety of behaviours, including necking (males engaging in combat by swinging their necks and heads), and infrasound vocalizations that are too low for humans to hear.
  • Female giraffes give birth standing up, resulting in a considerable drop for the newborn, encouraging it to take its first breath and stand up quickly.
  • Giraffes have extremely long tongues, measuring up to 45 centimetres (18 inches) in length, which they use to strip leaves from branches.
  • Despite their towering height, giraffes have only seven neck vertebrae, similar to other mammals.

Types and Habitats

Giraffes are divided into several subspecies, including the Masai giraffe, reticulated giraffe, Rothschild’s giraffe, and the endangered West African giraffe. Each subspecies has distinct patterns and colouration variations on its coat.

Giraffes inhabit various habitats across Africa, including savannas, grasslands, woodlands, and open plains. They are well-adapted to both arid and lush environments, allowing them to thrive in diverse ecosystems. Giraffes are primarily herbivores, feeding on leaves, twigs, and buds from tall trees using their long necks and prehensile tongues.

WHERE TO FIND ME

Find them at these destinations

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FAQ

Explore the Fascinating World of This Animal Through These Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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