Bee-Eater

Bee-eaters are a vibrant and beautiful group of birds known for their striking colours and graceful flight

27

different species

5-6 years

average life span

15-35 cm

length range

Bee-eaters are known for their vivid plumage, which often includes a combination of green, blue, yellow, and brown feathers, making them a sight to behold in the African skies.

Bee-eaters are renowned for their impressive aerial acrobatics as they swiftly dart through the air to catch their prey. They are skilled hunters, relying on their sharp bills and quick reflexes to snatch flying insects in mid-flight. These birds can be found in a range of habitats, including open woodlands, savannas, and grasslands, where they often perch on branches or wires, scanning the surroundings for their next meal.

Find them at the following tours

Our photo safaris are designed to bring you as close to the wild as possible, so that you can watch and photograph these extraordinary animals in their natural habitat.

Overview

Bee-eaters are a gift to photographers. Their bold colours, fast flight, and mid-air insect hunts create dynamic scenes that are a joy to shoot. Catching one as it snatches a bee in flight or showing off during courtship offers the kind of action and detail that bring images to life. Even when perched, they strike elegant poses that are hard to ignore.

While some species are fairly common across parts of Africa, their presence shifts with the seasons and location. To make the most of your chances, it’s worth checking in with local birders or guides who know where and when to find them.

Key Facts

  • Bee-eaters are predominantly insectivorous birds, with bees, wasps, dragonflies, and butterflies being their primary food sources.
  • There are several species of bee-eaters found in Africa, including the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, European Bee-eater, Little Bee-eater, and Carmine Bee-eater. These birds are highly migratory, with some species travelling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds.
  • Bee-eaters are known for their cooperative breeding behaviour, where individuals in a group assist in raising the young.
  • They typically nest in burrows dug into earthen banks, creating tunnels for their nests.
  • The vibrant colours of bee-eaters serve as both a form of camouflage and a visual display during courtship rituals.
  • Bee-eaters have specialized adaptations in their bills, which allow them to remove the stingers of bees and wasps before consuming them.
  • These birds have a wide range of vocalizations, including melodious calls and chattering sounds.
  • Bee-eaters often engage in spectacular aerial courtship displays, involving intricate flight patterns and exchanges of food offerings.
  • African bee-eaters play a crucial role in controlling insect populations, particularly bees, which can have ecological implications for pollination and ecosystem balance.

Types and Habitats

Bee-eaters are a diverse group of birds with multiple species inhabiting different regions of Africa. They are commonly found in open habitats such as woodlands, savannas, scrublands, and even cultivated areas near water sources. Each 224 species has its preferred range and habitat, but they generally require suitable nesting sites and abundant insect populations to thrive. Different species include Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, European Bee-eater, Little Bee-eater, and Carmine Bee-eater.

WHERE TO FIND ME

Find them at these destinations

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FAQ

Explore the Fascinating World of This Animal Through These Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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